April 2025 newsletter
Our experts share their analysis of this spring’s international trade news. You can also find the latest news from our Members.
Market analysis and news
Will China be the leader in renewable energy by 2025?
China, whose industrial and economic development has long relied on fossil fuels, particularly coal, is transforming its energy model and becoming a leader in renewable energy. This expansion of clean energy and simultaneous reduction in dependence on fossil fuels is being driven by massive investment and innovation.
In this article, VVR International, China expert, analyses the Chinese energy sector.
2025 Import-export with the United Kingdom: VAT and customs duties for French mid-sized companies
The United Kingdom remains a key market for French companies, but since Brexit, administrative formalities have multiplied. To ensure the success of your expansion and avoid tax and customs pitfalls, it is crucial to anticipate these obligations.
Expandys, an expert in UK development, shares the essential steps to ensure your business complies with regulations and optimise your trade.
Economy in Europe: this country wants to take revenge on the leaders
For decades, Germany, France and the United Kingdom have dominated the European economic landscape with gross domestic products (GDP) exceeding €2.5 trillion. These powerhouses, established in strategic sectors such as the automotive industry in Germany, aerospace in France, and financial services in the United Kingdom, maintain their position as undisputed leaders. However, an unexpected challenger is emerging from Eastern Europe: Poland.
In this article, Valians International analyses the dynamism of the Polish economy.
Why invest in Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia is rapidly establishing itself as a global business hub, driven by Vision 2030, strategic reforms and vast investment opportunities.
- 8.7% GDP growth in 2022
- $19.3 billion in FDI in 2021
- $460 billion in total reserves.
As the Kingdom diversifies its economy beyond oil, investors are finding unrivalled potential in several sectors, including finance, infrastructure, technology and industry. In its article, TTE Gulf analyses the opportunities available in the country.
In 2025, Morocco will experience several major economic and social developments.
- Railway investments: Morocco has signed agreements totalling €754 million to modernise its railway fleet. These contracts include the acquisition of 18 high-speed trains from the Franco-Moroccan consortium Alstom, 40 intercity trains from Spain’s Construcciones y Auxerra de Ferrocarriles, and 110 RER trains from South Korea’s Hyundai Rotem. These initiatives aim to strengthen the national rail system and promote local industrialisation, with plans to build a factory to export trains in the medium to long term.
- Tourism growth: In 2024, Morocco welcomed a record 17.4 million visitors, an increase of 20% over the previous year. This performance is attributed to targeted investments in the tourism sector and improved air connectivity, particularly through partnerships with airlines such as Ryanair.
- Sports infrastructure: As part of its preparations for hosting the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations and the 2030 World Cup, Morocco has launched the construction of the Hassan II Stadium in Casablanca. With a budget of around 5 billion dirhams, this project aims to host major sporting events and modernise existing infrastructure to meet international standards.
If you are looking to expand your business into Morocco, Harvard Consulting can help.
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